Monday, December 15, 2025

Book Review: Deep Work by Cal Newport


⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Highly Recommended


Wally Loins, a British practitioner of corporate identity and branding, recognized a great truth about the modern capitalist economy.  The most precious resource in a noisy, crowded market is people's attention. The second is that consumers are not just looking for utility in the things they buy. They are also looking for meaning. 

Today, streaming channels, social media and reels are present on the smartphone that draws away scarce personal resource: attention. And the network tools are developed by private companies, funded lavishly, and designed with behavioral nudges to capture our attention.  The consumer searching for the meaning, pleasure, escape from reality and utility has been caught in the maze of distractions. Information overload is getting exponentially worse and consist of four sub-problems that together add up to one big crisis - Content Shock, Echo Chambers, Constant Distraction and FOMO (Fear of Missing Out).

Excessive phone use correlates with lower dopamine synthesis capacity, particularly in social app users, impairing focus and motivation. Chronic exposure creates a deficit state where everyday tasks feel unrewarding without digital activity. The people are becoming digital addicts leading to an increasingly anxious, unhappy and lonely world. Rising anger and declining empathy has been documented across societies, with these emotional and mental health challenges. Hence, the distracted mind always ends up doing shallow work and there is cognitive decline from excessive low-quality screen time, including mental fog with shortened attention spans. In this scenario, deep work is a moat against other professional knowledge workers. 

The book, Deep Work focuses on one of the most valuable skills in our economy: complete attention. Simply put, this book argues that for a knowledge worker deep work, i.e., working (for hours) with intense concentration and without any distraction, will multiply the capacity to produce results in the age of social media. The importance of the old-school routine has been emphasized with smart task management techniques. 

Prof. Newport describes the deep work state as one of “diffused” attention, which stands in stark contrast to the intense concentration that deliberate practice demands. In other words, a scattered mind is almost the opposite of the deep, focused attention required to improve at challenging tasks.

The author highlights the Zeigarnik Effect as a barrier to focused productivity where the human mind has tendency to remember unfinished tasks (emails, notifications) more vividly than completed ones, creating mental tension that keeps them top-of-mind. The author suggests for scheduling "shutdown rituals" to mentally close these open loops, mimicking task completion to free cognitive resources and reduce recall interference. 

The key to developing a deep work habit is to move beyond good intentions and add routines and rituals to your working life designed to minimize the amount of your limited willpower necessary to transition into and maintain a state of unbroken concentration.

Deep Work harnesses focused bursts of concentration to build momentum, transforming fragmented attention into sustained productivity. Deep Work complements leisure recharge the brain by activating the default mode network, which boosts creativity, memory consolidation, and problem-solving.

I personally commit to giving reading my 100% undivided attention for half an hour each night. Results were good with a pilot-scale digital detox and have enhanced my productivity. At this point, there should be only one possible way to get the deep task done in time: working with great intensity no e-mail breaks, no doom‑scrolling and no repeated trips to the coffee machine. Wishing a happy reading experience to all my readers.

My Learnings are noted down here: Diary of a Rural Manager! Digital Well Being

Sunday, December 7, 2025

Explore the Future Now: Mind-Blowing Science & Technology Book Picks from The Seen and the Unseen Podcast

"The Seen and the Unseen" is India's premier long-form podcast hosted by Amit Varma. The podcast, which has been running since 2017, features long-form conversations with intellectuals, writers, economists, historians, and thought leaders from India and around the world.  

Amit Varma is a respected journalist and writer, twice winner of the Bastiat Prize for Journalism. The show is known for its rich intellectual content and the diversity of its guests, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in public policy, history, culture, or economics in India today. Here is a categorized arrangement of the provided books into related sections based on their themes related to Science & Technology:

Genetics, Evolution, and Human Nature

  1. Lifespan: Why We Age—and Why We Don’t Have To — David Sinclair
  2. Hacking Darwin — Jamie Metzl
  3. Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters — Matt Ridley
  4. The Evolution of Everything: How New Ideas Emerge — Matt Ridley
  5. The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation — Matt Ridley
  6. Who We Are and How We Got Here — David Reich
  7. The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature — Steven Pinker

Nutrition, Health, and Science Critique

  1. The Case Against Sugar — Gary Taubes
  2. The Big Fat Surprise — Nina Teicholz

Environmental Science and Nature

  1. The Moth Snowstorm: Nature and Joy — Michael McCarthy
  2. The Hidden Life of Trees — Peter Wohlleben
  3. The Genius of Birds — Jennifer Ackerman
  4. H Is for Hawk — Helen Macdonald

Neuroscience, Psychology, and Behavior

  1. Behave — Robert M. Sapolsky
  2. Everybody Lies — Seth Stephens-Davidowitz
  3. The Tell-Tale Brain — V. S. Ramachandran
  4. Enlightenment Now — Steven Pinker

History, Philosophy, and Science Studies

  1. Leviathan and the Air-Pump — Steven Shapin & Simon Schaffer
  2. Birth of a Theorem — Cédric Villani
  3. A Terrible Beauty — Peter Watson
  4. Merchants of Doubt — Naomi Oreskes & Erik M. Conway

For readers seeking to dive deeper into the themes discussed on the podcast, the book recommendations serve as a comprehensive guide to engaging with the complex ideas Amit Varma and his guests explore.